April 17th, 2009 | by Kenny Rae

Photo by Kenny Rae / Oxfam America
In February I spent three days in Gaza witnessing firsthand how a bombing campaign and land invasion have affected children there. In Beit Lahiya I watched a girl, perhaps 5 years old, pick through the rubble of what must have been her house. She pulled out–then triumphantly held up–a battered stuffed toy to show her two older brothers.
I passed a school in Beit Lahiya that had been shelled. From the street all that was visible was a neat hole, perhaps 5 feet in diameter. By walking into the school yard, I saw that the shell had exploded inside the building, blowing out the walls of six classrooms. Why had this happened? I saw none of the tell tale signs of fighting between Palestinian militants and Israeli soldiers: no pock marks from bullets on the walls; no cartridge casings on the ground. Just the gaping hole where a single shell had been fired into the building and the destruction that resulted from it. Where would children in this neighborhood go to school now?
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February 5th, 2009 | by Anna Kramer

A boy in Beit Zaitoun is framed by a hole made in his house during the conflict. Photo: Kenny Rae / Oxfam America
This morning I read a powerful essay by Oxfam Great Britain’s Michael Bailey. Reporting back from Gaza during the tenuous ceasefire, Bailey gives a firsthand view of the consequences of war:
Gaza is a small place. Three weeks of Israeli bombardment and battling with Hamas and other armed Palestinian groups on the ground has left its mark everywhere I look. On the way south from the Erez crossing to Gaza, I pass through Ezbet Abed Rabou. Here every house has been reduced to a pile of broken concrete. Coloured towels, blankets, carpets and mattresses sandwiched between tons of flat grey slabs. The bright paint of bedroom walls exposed to public stare.
An old man brews tea on a wood fire outside his personal mound of rubble. “Yes,” he says, “Hamas gave me money and Oxfam gave me water and the UN gave me food. I don’t want any of it, I want my house back.”
Amidst this devastation, Bailey says what worries him most is the way that civilians on both sides have become caught up in the conflict, seeing themselves as its intended targets:
I am still struggling to explain the devastation I have seen. Palestinian civilians I talk to in Gaza feel they were the focus of the Israeli military offensive. Israeli civilians in Sderot feel they are the target of rockets from Gaza.
Read Bailey’s full essay here–then come back and tell us what you think.
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