Oxfam America Blog

Local groups of human rights activists such as this one in Matola Gare, outside Maputo, are working hard to educate people about the rights of women under the 2004 Family Law. A new domestic violence bill will add more work in the education of women about their rights in Mozambique. Photo by Brett Eloff/Oxfam America.

We are just hearing some good news this week from our program officer Michael Chimedza in Maputo that Mozambique’s parliament has passed a bill on domestic violence. This is a significant milestone for women in that it now allows police and prosecutors to act directly against perpetrators of domestic violence against women and children as a “public crime” or criminal matter. This is significant: the police no longer have to wait for a victim to file a formal complaint to take action. Read the rest of this entry »

Fanta Niambaly, president of the Saving for Change group in Banakoro, in southern Mali. Photo by Chris Hufstader/Oxfam America.

I just spent two days visiting Saving for Change groups in southern Mali. Saving for Change teaches women to save money and start small business ventures.

The women always have a look in their eyes that conveys real dignity and just a bit of fire as they describe their businesses, and how the money they earn is helping their families. Most can say their children have decent clothes and are in school, the family is eating better, and they are saving money.

Fanta Niambaly, 52, is president of one Saving for Change group in the village of Banakoro. She says the 29 women in her group are changing the way they see themselves and their place in the community. “We are proud of our businesses, and we are learning to become entrepreneurs,” she says, squinting in the sun.

In other villages women say they are now included in village councils and help make decisions on important matters like the maintenance of wells and new pumps. But are women sharing any decision-making power beyond their traditional roles of carrying water and caring for children? Do their husbands respect their opinions in family and village matters? Can they own property, be the mayor, or carry out other official duties? Read the rest of this entry »

With 2008 behind us, we’re highlighting photos we think best capture Oxfam’s work last year.

Here at Oxfam America’s headquarters we have all the writers sharing one small area of the office. It’s me and three women: Coco, Anna, and Andrea. I grew up with three sisters (one older and two younger…no brothers) so it is all rather disturbingly familiar. I know it is not easy to share an office with me, what with all the loud phone calls in my bad French and even worse Spanish. I therefore dedicate my best pictures of 2008 blog post to my office mates, because it I am constantly impressed by the hard work women do to eradicate poverty, here at the office and everywhere I go.

photo by Petterik Wiggers/Oxfam America

Last January I visited this pond in southern Ethiopia, where an ethnic Borena woman helped pass water up to the troughs for cows to drink. Oxfam America helped build this pond in a place called Gololcha, where more than 4,000 cows a day can get water during the dry season. Borena women are not routinely consulted about how to manage water resources like this one, but the men did not seem to mind this strong woman pitching in to the hard labor. With changes in rainfall patterns and scarce pastures in this area of Ethiopia, the Borena people will have to start encouraging women to take a more active role in creating ways for them to survive the dry times. Read the rest of this entry »

Children get lunch after school in Soweto, South Africa. Programs like this serving orphans and vulnerable children are essential, but must be matched with efforts to create laws and policies that will help reduce the spread of HIV and AIDS. Photo by Brett Eloff/Oxfam America.

World AIDS Day is today, and the usual analysis of how the world is coping with reducing the global epidemic of HIV and AIDS is enhanced by a story by Celia Dugger in the New York Times last week:  A report by Harvard University estimates that 330,000 lives were lost in South Africa between 2000 and 2005 by the country’s failure to implement a timely distribution of anti-retroviral medication. The study, “Estimating the Lost Benefits of AntiretroviralDrug Use in South Africa,” also says 30,000 babies were born with HIV due to lack of access to proper medication for pregnant women. “there is no evidence yet of major changes in HIV-related behaviour.” Disturbing trends continue: Women are still disproportionately affected, legal reforms that would help protect the rights of women are slow in coming, and the ambitious National Strategic AIDS Plan finished in 2007 is sluggish in producing meaningful results.

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Community theatre performance in Kliptown, South Africa. Women in southern Africa are disproportionately affected by the HIV/AIDS crisis due to discrimination and violence. Photo by Laura McFarlane/Oxfam America

The Mo Ibrahim Foundation announced this week that it was awarding its Prize for Achievement for African Leadership to Botswana’s former president Festus Mogae, who led the country from 1998-2008. During his tenure, Botswana became the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to provide free anti-retroviral medication to all its citizens living with HIV, and by 2007 was treating 90 percent of people living with HIV or AIDS, according to UNAIDS.

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Sub-Commissioner Blanca Lidia Figueroa of the National Police, El Salvador. Photo by Claudia Barrientos/Oxfam America

Earlier this week I read an excellent article in the NY Times by Carlotta Gall about Bamian, Afghanistan. Gall writes that women are driving cars, working as police officers, and there is even a woman governor there. As violence has diminished in this corner of the country, peace it seems, opens doors for women to stage “a quiet revolution.” But it is still not easy for women to take on non-traditional roles outside the home. One police lieutenant, after five years on the force, says “I had some problems at the beginning.” I’ll bet she did, and probably continues to. But at least the Taliban are not active in Bamian: Last month in Kandahar they murdered Malalai Kakar, a well-known female police captain.

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